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Meet the "Unnamed Source"
for Journalists that Claimed Jack Was a Fraud
THE NEW YORK TIMES
FOX
Fraud:
At Fox News, The Colonel Who Wasn't
New York
Times
April 29, 2002
By Jim Rutenberg
Joseph A. Cafasso knows people - retired admirals, generals, government
officials. More to the point, he has said, he knows his way around the
netherworld of counterintelligence through contacts he built during a sterling
career as a lieutenant colonel in the Special Forces.
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"The Fox News Channel thought
it had found an asset when it hired the gruff, barrel-chested former military
man as a consultant to help in its coverage of the fighting in Afghanistan.
He claimed to have won the Silver Star for bravery, served in Vietnam and was
part of the secret, failed mission to rescue hostages in Iran in 1980.
For more than four months, Mr. Cafasso
assisted and shared tips with reporters, producers and on-air consultants.
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Jack Idema helped expose Cafasso (above) both to the media, and to the military
as a fraud and phony Green Beret. Jack made sure Cafasso's story of how he
defrauded FOX and the American people, was in The Hunt For Bin Laden book.
Cafasso retaliated by falsifying a military document slandering Jack, then
surreptitiously passing it out to the press. |
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Then on March 11,
he abruptly left Fox amid complaints that he had overstepped his bounds and had
become an annoyance. Soon afterward, Fox News, and many associates of Mr. Cafasso, learned that his office style may have been the least
of his problems.
The real story,
many people say, was that he [Cafasso] was not who he said he was.
Cafasso released a
statement on Sunday in which he said he was the victim of a "gossip campaign" by
"self-centered individuals with their own political agendas." |
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People at Fox News had taken his
credentials at face value. So had the presidential campaign of Patrick J.
Buchanan, for which he was an organizer; WABC radio in New York; and several representatives, military
officials and activists to whom he had sold himself for years.
But
records indicate that his total military experience was
44 days of boot
camp at Fort Dix, N.J., in May and June
1976, and his "honorable" discharge
as a private, first class.
Mr. Cafasso had promised to appear at The New York Times to provide
documents contradicting records that he only served in boot camp but never
appeared. Military officials said they had no record of anyone named
Joseph Cafasso retiring as an lieutenant colonel.
Mr. Cafasso, it appears, has used his story of battlefield glories to
make friends, find work, and perhaps most importantly, find acceptance
among people who walk the fringes of Washington's power corridors,
networking his way through a community of retired military officers to
arrive at Fox News.
Fox News would not be the first news organization to be deceived. The
New York Times in March reported the account of a former Russian army
officer who said he fled the fighting in Chechnya in 1999 to escape
pressure to kill civilians. On Saturday, The Times quoted Russian
officials and acquaintances as saying he was not serving in the army at
the time.
Fox News executives acknowledged that they now think that Mr. Cafasso
was not who he said he was. But they said that the information he gathered
never led to any known mistakes and that he had a network of military
sources - built, apparently, on the strength of his stories.
Whatever the case, Mr. Cafasso seemed to have contacts where network
reporters had few, they said, and he worked long hours, often helping the
network penetrate the secrecy that shrouds the Pentagon.
Mr. Cafasso was introduced to the network shortly after the start of
the military campaign in Afghanistan by retired generals whom he
accompanied to Fox's offices in Washington, where they appeared as
commentators. Executives said Mr. Cafasso seemed to be a consultant,
briefing the generals on developments in Afghanistan. As he spent more
time at Fox deciphering military movements, the executives eventually felt
compelled to hire him as a consultant for $200 a week.
One senior
Fox executive said Mr. Cafasso was so convincing and seemed to have such
respected patrons at the Pentagon that there was no reason to question
him. "He was so confident," the executive said. "The sheer brazeness of it
is just remarkable."
The executive added that Mr. Cafasso was hired
because of his contacts, not necessarily his military background. "Joe was
just plugged in everywhere," the executive said. "He appeared to be able
to call almost any military base and have a friend
there."
Executives at Fox said Mr. Cafasso often worked late hours
chasing leads through his sources, setting up interviews with military
officials and offering guidance to producers trying to understand the
foggy Afghan battlefield. He developed skills on the network's graphics
computer - used for on-screen maps - and prepared briefing packages with
news clippings for commentators.
"He knew more about the military
and the Pentagon than most reporters we deal with," said a military
officer at the Defense Department who was surprised to hear that he was
not a decorated veteran.
He also had a good sense of military spin,
counseling the Fox staff to be cautious about Pentagon claims in
December that troops had Osama Bin Laden cornered. He quoted sources as
telling him that Mr. Bin Laden could easily escape through the
mountains, which has been raised as one possibility of what may have
happened.
Fox executives conceded that one
piece of advice from Mr. Cafasso could have
saved the network considerable embarrassment, if it had acted on it. In
February, Fox and ABC erroneously reported that the body of the Wall
Street Journal reporter Daniel Pearl had been found, based largely on
information from a police official in Karachi, Pakistan.
Mr.
Cafasso had, correctly, told Fox that his contacts were telling him the
report was bogus. Yet Mr. Cafasso's information could sometimes be flawed.
He would often make mistakes on the names of people and places, people at
Fox said. Once Mr. Cafasso alerted the staff that black helicopters were
descending on the State Department, apparently to battle a terrorist
threat there. Fox staff in the building ran outside to find blue sky, a
person close to the incident said.
Either way, as policy, Fox
executives said, producers and correspondents were required to verify
information offered by Mr. Cafasso.
Some doubted his credentials.
In November, an executive asked a private security consulting and training
firm to look into Mr. Cafasso's service record. The firm, called the
Spartan Group and made up of Special Forces veterans, concluded that Mr. Cafasso was lying about the hostage mission in Iran and said it could find
no service record for him.
"He was a fraud," said Tim Buckholz,
director of the Spartan Group's corporate security arm, after Mr. Cafasso
left Fox.
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Discussing Mr. Cafasso's claims that he participated in the
rescue attempt, Mr. Buckholz said he talked to several individuals
involved. "That was a very closed mission," he said. "And nobody knew a
Cafasso. We told Fox that."
Fox said a researcher in New York who
had clashed with Mr. Cafasso had asked the Spartan Group to look into his
record, independently. Only after his departure did executives learn of
the inquiry and its results, which did not conclusively disprove his
story. |
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When Cafasso couldn't convince Idema to allow him to use the al-Qaida training
tapes for show he was going to host at FOX, Cafasso started spreading rumors the
tapes were fake. |
Still, after several months, Mr. Cafasso began to wear on
the nerves of some Fox staff members. For one thing, he did not shy away
from telling them they were off-base. |
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The Washington bureau chief
for Fox News, Kim Hume, finally decided to let him go, people at Fox said,
and he decided he was ready to leave. In an e-mail message to the staff,
Ms. Hume wrote that Fox's "military and counterterrorism consultant," Mr.
Cafasso, "made crucial contributions to our coverage of the war on terror"
and helped take "Fox's war coverage to the next level."
Mr.
Cafasso, reached on his cellphone, said in a brief interview, "I left
because I had enough; I don't like the press." Yet he sent the staff a
gracious note. "I opted to depart without fanfare because this is the way
I am," he wrote. "One day there, the next not."
That, too, is how
former associates describe Mr. Cafasso. Before his arrival at Fox, Mr.
Cafasso spent years flitting in and out of military and political circles,
impressing people with his stories and disappearing when people began to
doubt him.
Born in 1956, he graduated from Carteret High School in
Carteret, N.J., military records show. He is described by people who know
him as an imposing figure with graying hair, tobacco-stained teeth and a
gruff voice. He is considered a gifted storyteller whose tales can keep
people riveted for hours.
It appears Mr. Cafasso was introduced to
many of the retired generals with whom he built relationships by Rear Adm.
Clarence A. Hill Jr., former commanding officer of the the aircraft
carrier Independence and once a colleague of Rear Adm. John M. Poindexter,
a former national security adviser.
Mr. Cafasso first met Mr. Hill
at a conference in 1997 held by the conservative media group Accuracy in
Media, where Admiral Hill spoke about his theory that TWA Flight 800 was
shot down by a missile when it crashed off Long Island in July
1996.
"He made enough of an acquaintanceship with me at the time to
arrange a later meeting, and he had information about TWA 800," Mr. Hill
said.
Mr. Cafasso was so enthusiastic about the missile theory that
Mr. Hill introduced him to like-minded military men, like Adm. Thomas H.
Moorer, former chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and William S.
Donaldson 3rd, a retired commander in the Navy.
Mr. Cafasso's
collaboration with Mr. Donaldson on TWA the crash ended abruptly when Mr.
Donaldson asked to see his partner's service records and Mr. Cafasso
told him they were sealed, Mr. Hill said. When the records were not
provided, Mr. Hill said, Mr. Donaldson, who died last August, ended the
collaboration.
Mr. Hill said he regretted introducing Mr. Cafasso
to a group of veterans and American and Serbian activists concerned about
the humanitarian conditions in Yugoslavia after the NATO military campaign
there. Mr. Cafasso helped the group lobby for aid to the wartorn region,
people involved said.
"He's overwhelmingly convincing," said David
Vuich, a member of the Serbian group. "He walks sometimes with a cane and
made reference to it being something that he had experienced in
Vietnam." Mr. Cafasso finally had a falling out with some in the
advocacy group in late 1999 when they thought he was trying to take over
its leadership, several members said.
Not long afterward Mr.
Cafasso began to work with the presidential campaign of Patrick J.
Buchanan, helping it collect petitions in Texas and then in Oklahoma and
Georgia.
By last summer, he was working, for free, for the
crisis-obsessed, politically wired program of Paul Alexander and John
Batchelor at WABC Radio in New York. Phil Boyce, the programming director
there, said Mr. Cafasso approached the program claiming to have leads on
stories but quickly began to overstep his bounds. He was dismissed within
a few weeks. "He began to introduce himself as an executive producer and
began to tell my employees what to do," Mr. Boyce said. "Once I found out,
I put a stop to it."
Mr. Vuich of the advocacy group said he was
surprised when Mr. Cafasso appeared at a reception at the Yugoslavian
embassy in Washington as a representative for Fox News in early November.
"How he had managed to wiggle his way into Fox was beyond me," Mr. Vuich
said.
At that point Mr. Vuich and two others from the advocacy
group, John Saylor and Ben Works, decided to check Mr. Cafasso's military
record, the men said in interviews. Mr. Works received Mr. Cafasso's
record from the national personnel records bureau in St. Louis and gave it
to people at Fox and other Cafasso associates. But Mr. Cafasso had just
left the network.
Mr. Cafasso has recently been seen on Capitol Hill, representing himself as
a consultant for Midwest security company.
On Friday he said he was doing
crucial secret work, adding that he could not cooperate because of "national
security." On Saturday, he offered an explanation of his work but would not do
so for publication.
On Sunday, he sent an e-mail message: "This is
nothing more than political assassination by a group of self-centered
individuals with their own political agendas, who enjoy half-truths, gossip and
hiding behind the press for their own self-worth. I will not be tried by the
press and small-minded individuals such as these that have no clue to what is
real or not."
About the Author:
Jim Rutenberg
an
award winning and highly respected journalist along
with a prestigious author who had just written a book about her experiences in
Bosnia. Neuffer traveled extensively throughout Afghanistan during the war
and then covered the Iraq war where she was killed in May 2003. It was a
great loss to the industry because Neuffer was known to be one of the rare
journalists with impeccable credentials, and unquestionable ethics.
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